常用的SQL语句备忘

作者：admin 发布于：2013-3-20 8:34 Wednesday 分类：MSSQL

1. Sql  延时候执行

a. 三十秒后执行 WAITFOR DELAY  后面的语句
WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:30'

b. 10:00分开始执行后面的代码
WAITFOR TIME '10:00';

2.  收缩数据库，使其空余空间为0%
DBCC SHRINKDATABASE (DataBaseName,0)

3.  取得数据库文件所在的盘符
declare @dirverName varchar(50)
declare @bakUpPath varchar(255)
select top 1 @dirverName = filename from sysfiles
set @dirverName = substring(@dirverName,0,4)
set @bakUpPath = @dirverName + 'DataBaseName.bak'

4.将数据备份到指定路径，若遇备份文件已经存在则覆盖
 BACKUP DATABASE DataBaseName TO DISK=@bakUpPath with INIT,Skip
 

BackUpPortal.sql

-- =============================================
-- Create basic stored procedure template
-- =============================================

-- Drop stored procedure if it already exists
IF EXISTS (
  SELECT *
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
   WHERE SPECIFIC_SCHEMA = N'dbo'
     AND SPECIFIC_NAME = N'SP_BackUpPortal'
)
   DROP PROCEDURE dbo.SP_BackUpPortal
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SP_BackUpPortal
 @backFolderPath varchar(256)='D:/MossDBFile/BackUp/Bak'
as
 declare @today datetime
    declare @todayString varchar(50)
    declare @bakfilePath varchar(256)
    declare @datenameString varchar(50)
    set @today=getDate()
    set @todayString=convert(varchar(11),@today,120)
    select @datenameString=  datename(dw,getdate())
-----If today is Sunday then do a full backup
    if(@datenameString='Sunday')
  begin
   set @bakfilePath=@backFolderPath+'/Portal'+@todayString+'Full.bak';
   backup database WSS_Content 
   to disk=@bakfilePath
  end
------Else do a increment backup
 else
  begin
   set @bakfilePath=@backFolderPath+'/Portal'+@todayString+'Increment.bak';
   backup database WSS_Content 
      to disk=@bakfilePath
   with DIFFERENTIAL
   end 
GO


BackUpPortal.bat:


cd D:/MossDBFile/BackUp/Bak
echo Backup database daily, if the day is sunday do a full back up else do a Increment backup
SQLCMD.EXE -S WS-USO-SITE/OFFICESERVERS -d WSS_Content -Q "exec dbo.SP_BackUpPortal "

Echo delte the backfile which generated before 30 days

FORFILES /P D:/MossDBFile/BackUp/Bak /D -7 /c "cmd /c del @path"

if %date:~0,3%==Sun goto BackByMossCmd
Exit
:BackByMossCmd
echo Backup by the mosscmd
cd C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/web server extensions/12/BIN
C:
STSADM.EXE -o backup -url http://xxx/ -filename D:/BackUp/Portal/MossCmdPortalBack%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%.bak
Exit