C#实现桌面便签，小工具，天气预报 让窗体显示在桌面上，非置顶

作者：admin 发布于：2012-7-16 9:05 Monday 分类：.NET

一、

在最前面：
using   System.Runtime.InteropServices;


在定义部分引入下面两个函数：
[DllImport( "user32 ")]
private   static   extern   IntPtr   FindWindow(string   lpClassName,string   lpWindowName);

[DllImport( "user32 ")]
private   static   extern   IntPtr   SetParent(IntPtr   hWndChild,   IntPtr   hWndNewParent);

在窗体On_Load事件中添加（Santos的代码）：
IntPtr   hDeskTop=FindWindow( "Progman ",   "Program   Manager ");
SetParent(this.Handle,hDeskTop);

文章摘自：http://topic.csdn.net/t/20061022/23/5101048.html 另一个方法可以修改桌面壁纸实现

经测试，win2000--win2003 、xp下嵌入桌面，不支持vista和win7以上系统

 

二、

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ShowInDesk
{
    publicpartialclass Form1 : Form
    {
        IntPtr hDesktop;
        publicconstint GW_CHILD =5;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.hDesktop = GetDesktopHandle(DesktopLayer.Progman);
            EmbedDesktop(this, this.Handle, this.hDesktop);
            isMouseDown =false;
        }
        public IntPtr GetDesktopHandle(DesktopLayer layer) { //hWnd = new HandleRef();
            HandleRef hWnd;
            IntPtr hDesktop =new IntPtr();
            switch (layer)
            {
                case DesktopLayer.Progman:
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一层桌面
                    break;
                case DesktopLayer.SHELLDLL:
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一层桌面
                    hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop);
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第2层桌面
                    break;
                case DesktopLayer.FolderView:
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一层桌面
                    hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop);
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第2层桌面
                    hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop);
                    hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第3层桌面
                    break;
            }
            return hDesktop;
        }
        publicvoid EmbedDesktop(Object embeddedWindow, IntPtr childWindow, IntPtr parentWindow)
        {
            Form window = (Form)embeddedWindow;
            HandleRef HWND_BOTTOM =new HandleRef(embeddedWindow, new IntPtr(1));
            constint SWP_FRAMECHANGED =0x0020;//发送窗口大小改变消息
            Win32Support.SetParent(childWindow, parentWindow);
            Win32Support.SetWindowPos(new HandleRef(window, childWindow), HWND_BOTTOM, 300, 300, window.Width, window.Height, SWP_FRAMECHANGED);


        }

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ShowInDesk
{
    class Win32Support
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        publicstaticextern IntPtr FindWindow(string className, string windowName);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)]
        publicstaticextern IntPtr GetWindow(HandleRef hWnd, int nCmd);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        publicstaticextern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr child, IntPtr parent);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint ="GetDCEx", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)]
        publicstaticextern IntPtr GetDCEx(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hrgnClip, int flags);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)]
        publicstaticexternbool SetWindowPos(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int flags);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        publicstaticexternint ReleaseDC(IntPtr window, IntPtr handle);
    }
}



namespace ShowInDesk
{
    publicenum DesktopLayer
    {
        Progman =0,
        SHELLDLL =1,
        FolderView =2
    }
}

 

http://www.notesmaker.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=48&page=1 方法很多，看这里

 

 

三、

入桌面窗口最底层，并提供详细的实现代码供参考。
此类将窗体永远置于窗口最底层。

首先, 调用一些User32.dll的WinAPI函数。

internal class User32
{
public const int SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE =0x13;

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static externbool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx,
int cy, uint uFlags);
}

然后, 在WinForm里面：

public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();

try
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major <6)
{
base.SendToBack();

IntPtr hWndNewParent = User32.FindWindow("Progman", null);
User32.SetParent(base.Handle, hWndNewParent);
}
else
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
catch (ApplicationException exx)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, exx.Message, "Pin to Desktop");
}
}

private void MainForm_Activated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >=6)
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}

private void MainForm_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >=6)
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}